Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Bay biscayne creeping-oxeye (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sphagneticola

Characteristics

Creeping, mat-forming, semisucculent perennial herb; stems rounded, rooting at nodes, 1–3 (–4) m long, with flowering branches ascending to (10–) 70–100 cm high, sparsely appressed-pilose/scabrous, sometimes subglabrous. Leaves fleshy, with broadly winged petioles or sessile, lanceolate to ovate or obovate, 4–9 cm long, (1.5–) 2–5 cm wide, usually with a pair of lateral lobes or enlarged lower teeth, irregularly toothed marginally, acute, rarely obtuse. Capitula solitary, terminal (but appearing axillary), 3.0–3.5 cm diam. including rays; peduncles 3–10 cm long; receptacle convex to conical; involucral bracts 12–15, to 10 mm long, unequal; paleae linear to oblanceolate, yellow-orange-tipped, erect or arching over florets and somewhat enfolding them, persistent. Ray florets 4–10; ligule 6–15 mm long, 3-lobed, yellow-orange with c. 8 darker longitudinal veins. Disc florets with yellow-orange corollas. Achenes urceolate, 4–5 mm long, tuberculate; ray achenes 3-angled; disc achenes 2-angled; body of achene extended as an apical collar, hiding the pappus. Pappus a crown of short fimbriate scales on a stout rostrum.
More
Herbs, perennial, procumbent. Stems stout, glabrous or pubescent, seldom scabrid. Leaves opposite, somewhat succulent; petiole distinct but less than 5 mm; blade elliptic or lanceolate, to 18 cm, often with triangular lobes and conspicuous marginal teeth, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sometimes scabrid, base cuneate, apex acute. Capitula solitary on elongate peduncle, radiate; involucre green; phyllaries lanceolate, 10-15 mm, ciliate, obscurely veined, innermost narrower. Ray florets 4-8, showy, yellow, 15-20 mm, 3-or 4-denticulate, fertile. Disk florets numerous, yellow, ca. 2 cm; corolla 5-6 mm. Achenes blackish, sometimes mottled, clavate, angled, ca. 5 mm; pappus of fused scales, coroniform.
Leaf blades 5–18 × 1–5+ cm. Ray laminae 6–15 mm. Disc corollas 3.5–6 mm. Cypselae 3–5 mm. 2n = ca. 40, ca. 50–54, 50–58, 56, ca. 56, 57, and 60.
Leaf blades 5-18 x 1-5+ cm. Ray laminae 6-15 mm. Disc corollas 3.5-6 mm. Cypselae 3-5 mm. Flowering nearly year round.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Found in coastal dune systems and in boggy situations in swamps, on creek banks and near dams, in sandy to clay soils, often invading natural woodlands and rainforest, at altitudes from sea level to at least 680 m.
More
Damp or wet soil, sometimes in marshes, often along sea beaches, at elevations from sea level to about 600 metres in Guatemala.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (root), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Feet (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sphagneticola trilobata habit picture by vini (cc-by-sa)
Sphagneticola trilobata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Sphagneticola trilobata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sphagneticola trilobata leaf picture by Sathishchandra Kumar (cc-by-sa)
Sphagneticola trilobata leaf picture by Giovanni Leonardi (cc-by-sa)
Sphagneticola trilobata leaf picture by Feya Sterling (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sphagneticola trilobata flower picture by Diorgenes Ferreira Marques Diorgenes (cc-by-sa)
Sphagneticola trilobata flower picture by Raj (cc-by-sa)
Sphagneticola trilobata flower picture by Giovanni Leonardi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sphagneticola trilobata world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guinea, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Montserrat, Martinique, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Singapore, El Salvador, Suriname, Seychelles, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1093589-2
WFO ID wfo-0000101479
COL ID 4YT4S
BDTFX ID 121159
INPN ID 448438
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Wedelia paludicola Wedelia carnosa Sphagneticola trilobata Wedelia tannensis Wedelia carnosa Thelechitonia trilobata Buphthalmum strigosum Buphthalmum procumbens Wedelia triloba Verbesina tridentata Buphthalmum repens Wedelia brasiliensis Sphagneticola ulei Polymnia crenata Acmella spilanthoides Wedelia pedunculata Verbesina carnosa Buphthalmum heterophyllum Complaya trilobata Buphthalmum procumbens Buphthalmum procumbens Wedelia trilobata Seruneum trilobatum Seruneum paludosum Wedelia paludosa Acmella brasiliensis Silphium trilobatum Polymnia carnosa var. carnosa Wedelia paludosa var. paludosa Wedelia carnosa var. carnosa Verbesina carnosa var. carnosa Wedelia brasiliensis var. brasiliensis Wedelia carnosa var. triloba Wedelia trilobata Wedelia crenata Wedelia trilobata var. hirtella Wedelia trilobata var. pilosissima