Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.

Small red peat moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Sphagnales > Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum

Characteristics

Plants small to moderate-sized, compact to fairly slender, normally stiff and erect; capitulum typically hemispherical; in exposed sites red, mottled red and green, in shaded sites green forms are common; without metallic lustre when dry. Stems green to red; superficial cortical cells aporose Stem leaves lingulate-triangular, 1.2-1.6(-1.8) mm, apex ± involute; border entire and broadened to about 0.25 the width of the base; hyaline cells S-shaped, 0-1-septate, usually fibrillose in distal portion of leaf. Branches not 5-ranked, terete. Branch fascicles with 2 spreading and 1-2 pendent branches. Branch leaves ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.4 mm, imbricate to moderately spreading, concave, straight, strongly involute near apex; hyaline cells on convex surface with elliptic pores along commissures, concave surface with large round pores away from commissures in proximal portions of leaf. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 20-28 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces, with distinct raised Y-shaped sculpture on distal surface; proximal laesura 0.5 spore radius or more.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Images

Sphagnum capillifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Sphagnum capillifolium world distribution map, present in Brazil and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID 35166683
WFO ID wfo-0001185608
COL ID 4YT6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 6728
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphagnum subulatum Sphagnum aschenbachianum Sphagnum capillaceum Sphagnum capillifolioides Sphagnum capillifolium Sphagnum acutifolium var. schliephackeanum Sphagnum capillifolium var. viride Sphagnum palustre var. capillaceum Sphagnum palustre var. capillifolium Sphagnum capillifolium var. capillifolium

Lower taxons

Sphagnum capillifolium var. schimperi Sphagnum capillifolium subsp. rubellum