Sphagnum carolinianum R.E.Andrus

Carolina sphagnum (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Sphagnales > Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum

Characteristics

Plants moderate to large, erect to floating, green to dark brown; capitulum large, well defined and flat-topped. Stems typically light green but grading to dark brown; superficial cortex of 2-3 layers of enlarged, thin-walled cells. Stem leaves lingulate to lingulate-triangular, 0.7-1.5 mm (to 3 mm in isophyllous forms), apex erose; hyaline cells mostly 1-septate but in a few cells with 2-3 parallel septations, efibrillose to fibrillose throughout, pores present in hemiisophyllous and isophyllous forms. Branches straight to somewhat curved, with spreading leaves. Branch fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent in emergent forms, these reduced in aquatic forms to 2 per fascicle. Branch leaves variable, broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.3-5 mm; straight, hyaline cells on the convex surface with 4-8 µm round to elliptic pores in nearly continuous rows along the commissures, the concave surface aporose or with some porosity as on the convex surface. Sexual condition unknown. Capsule not seen. Spores not seen.
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

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Distribution

Sphagnum carolinianum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID 35140541
WFO ID wfo-0001169382
COL ID 4YT6P
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphagnum carolinianum Sphagnum subsecundum var. carolinianum