Sphagnum cyclophyllum Sull. & Lesq.

Sphagnum (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Sphagnales > Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum

Characteristics

Plants low, erect or procumbent, loosely tufted; green or more frequently yellowish, orangish brown-red, reddish brown or dark red; capitulum not developed. Stems brown to black; superficial cortex of 1 (-2) layers of enlarged, thin-walled cells. Stem leaves broadly ovate, 3.5-4 mm, apex rounded and indistinctly toothed; hyaline cells on convex surface with 10-20 small (2.5-7.5 µm) round pores approximately 1/6 the diameter of the hyaline cells along the commissures, cells on concave surface uniporose in distal end or aporose, sometimes one or a few pores are scattered over the surface of the cells. Branches few, single and short or more commonly none. Branch fascicles, if any, usually only 1 single branch. Branch leaves if any, are usually slightly smaller, 2-3 mm, but otherwise identical to the stem leaves. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule immersed in perichaetial leaves, pseudopodium extremely short, without pseudostomata. Spores 25-40 µm; coarsely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura more than 0.5 the length of the spore
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Distribution

Sphagnum cyclophyllum world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID 35167028
WFO ID wfo-0001185714
COL ID 4YT7J
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphagnum caldense Sphagnum cyclophyllum Sphagnum caldense var. normale Sphagnum caldense var. scorpioides