Sphagnum portoricense Hampe

Puerto rico sphagnum (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Sphagnales > Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum

Characteristics

Plants moderate-sized to often quite robust, ± weak-stemmed, lax; green, bluish green, green and brown to dark golden brown, often speckled in appearance; found submerged in shallow water, stranded along shore lines in loose carpets. Stems brown, superficial cortical layer with spiral reinforcing fibrils clearly visible, usually many pores per cell (1-6), comb-fibrils on interior wall. Stem leaves 1.1 × 1 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells non-ornamented, frequently septate. Branches clavate and rounded at distal end. Branch fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches. Branch stems with hyaline cell comb-lamellae visible on interior cortex wall, cortical cell end walls with conspicuous funnel projections more than 1/2 length of cell, superficial cortical wall aporose. Branch leaves broadly ovate, 2.4 × 1.7 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous round pores along the commissures, comb-lamellae on hyaline cell walls where overlying chlorophyllous cells; chlorophyllous cells broadly triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on the convex surface. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule with pseudostomata. Spores 22-29 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces; indistinct triradiate ridge on distal surface; proximal laesura 0.5-0.6 spore radius.
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

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Distribution

Sphagnum portoricense world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID 35174911
WFO ID wfo-0001190005
COL ID 4YTBT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 726980
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphagnum sullivantianum Sphagnum herminieri Sphagnum portoricense