Sphagnum truncatum Hornsch.

Species

Bryophytes > Sphagnales > Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum

Characteristics

Plants medium to large, pale green to yellow-green, occasionally reddish, brown below; terricolous or saxicolous. Stems 35-110 mm high; internal cylinder brownish to green, hyalodermis efibrillose, pores weakly defined, ± 1 per cell; in section inner cells large, thin-walled, outer cells smaller, frequently incrassate, coloured, occasionally only weakly thickened, hyalodermis 1 cell thick. Fascicles of 4-5 dimorphic branches: 2-3 spreading, 1-2 pendent; internal cylinder brownish, hyalodermis efibrillose, pores weakly defined. Stem leaves oblong, 1.8-2.0 mm long; apex obtuse; margins plane, border of 2-4 rows of narrow cells extending to near apex; leucocysts regularly fibrillose, pores few, scattered along commissures; in section chlorocysts trapezoid with wider exposure on dorsal surface, rarely elliptical, equally exposed, leucocysts bulging ventrally or occasionally weakly bulging on both surfaces. Branch leaves broadly lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, 2.0-4.2 mm long; apex truncate, toothed; margins erect, border of 1-2 rows of narrow cells extending to upper leaf; leucocysts regularly fibrillose, pores few, scattered along commissures; in section chlorocysts trapezoid with wider exposure on dorsal surface, leucocysts bulging ventrally. Sporophyte not known.
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Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.11
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sphagnum truncatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35176072
WFO ID wfo-0001190343
COL ID 6YXX3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 842175
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphagnum coronatum Sphagnum fluctuans Sphagnum convolutum Sphagnum marginatum Sphagnum oxycladum Sphagnum rehmannii Sphagnum transvaaliense Sphagnum truncatum Sphagnum coronatum var. cuspidatum Sphagnum coronatum var. falcatum Sphagnum marginatum var. diversifolium Sphagnum truncatum var. truncatum