Spiculaea Lindl.

Elbow orchids (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Deciduous terrestrial orchids growing singly or in loose groups. Leaf single, basal, petiolate, glabrous, ground-hugging, fully developed at flowering time. Raceme from leaf base, few-to multi-flowered; peduncle thin, wiry, yellowish brown, base narrowest, thickened distally, with 1 sterile bract. Flowers resupinate, dull-coloured (brownish yellow), insectiform. Tepals inconspicuous, mostly reflexed behind ovary. Dorsal sepal free, larger than lateral sepals. Lateral sepals free. Petals free, much narrower than sepals. Labellum hinged by short claw to underside of column foot, projecting out like an insectiform lure. Labellum lamina unlobed, simple, with rod-like basal stalk. Callus insectiform, dominating labellum, fleshy, covered with multi-celled, spiky, clubbed, hair-like structures (the whole structure resembles a female wasp with the labellum lamina hooked forward like a stinger). Column slender, curved in semi-circle, with 2 unequal pairs of long, slender, curved wings (1 pair above anther); largest wings barbed. Pollinia 4, bilobed, mealy, yellow, no viscidium.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Spiculaea unspecified picture

Distribution

Spiculaea world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30707-1
WFO ID wfo-4000036080
COL ID 8W3QC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiculaea

Lower taxons

Spiculaea ciliata