Spilanthes costata Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Spilanthes

Characteristics

Perennial herb, creeping, decumbent or sometimes straggling and then to 1.2 m high; stems semi-succulent, glabrous to pilose.. Leaves ovate, 1–9 cm long, 1–5 cm wide, base rounded to truncate, margins denticulate, apex acute, 3-veined from base, usually scabridulous.. Capitula axillary, solitary, on stalks to 6 cm long, ovoid, discoid; involucre 6–12 mm long; phyllaries in 2 unequal series, the outer 6–12 mm long, the inner 4–10 mm long, glabrous or ciliate, occasionally pilose.. Florets many, white, 2–2.7 mm long.. Achenes black, obovoid, 2.7–3.5 mm long, at maturity with cork-like margins, ciliate; pappus of 2(–4) subequal awns 0.9–2.1 mm long.. Fig. 153 (page 734).
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A glabrescent fleshy decumbent herb
Greenish-white disk-florets
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mostly near the sea.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spilanthes costata world distribution map, present in Burundi, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Rwanda, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250779-1
WFO ID wfo-0000078914
COL ID 6YZQP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spilanthes costata