Spiraeopsis celebica Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Cunoniaceae > Spiraeopsis

Characteristics

Tree to 40 m tall, bole 80 cm diameter. Twigs densely hirsute, the hairs simple, up to 2 mm long, and/or very short, stellate; orange glandular hairs or their bases present; glabrescent. Leaves 1-4-jugate. Petiole 3-9(-11) cm, internodes of the rachis 2-4(-6) cm, hirsute and/or shortly stellate-hirsute. Leaflets oblong to obovate-oblong or ovate-oblong, 8-15(-25) by 4-7(-12) cm, the apex acute or often slightly acuminate, the base acute and decurrent to rounded; margin distinctly serrate to subentire; nerves 12-15 (-20) on either side of midrib; petiolule in terminal leaflet 1-2(-2.5) cm long, in lateral leaflets 3-6 mm; each lateral leaflet often with a small stipel; leaflets above sparsely short-hirsute, glabrescent, with slightly prominent venation; leaflets below glabrous or with closed to sparse tomentum of very short lanose hairs mainly on intervenium, and longer hirsute hairs mainly along midrib and major veins, also with ± numerous orange glandular hairs or their bases, the venation prominent. Tuft-domatia often present in axils of secondary veins. Stipules broadly ovate to reniform, sessile or with short stalk, 5-18 by 7-24 mm, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, margin entire to dentate, upper sur-face sparsely hirsute to glabrous, lower surface hirsute and with orbicular glandular tri-chomes. Inflorescences paniculate/thyrsiform, up to c. 50 by 30 cm, usually maturing in subdistal nodes; branches ± densely hirsute, most densely so at extremities. Flowers sessile or pedicellate, the pedicels up to 2 mm long. Sepals 0.9-1.3 by 0.6-1.1 mm, stel-late-hairy and with glandular trichomes beneath. Petals obovate-spathulate to oblanceolate-oblong, 0.8-1.4 by 0.4-0.5 mm. Stamens with filaments 1.6-3.2 mm long and anthers c. 0.3 by 0.3 by 0.2 mm. Disc 0.3-0.4 mm high, 0.1-0.2 mm thick. Ovary 2(-3)-carpellate, 0.6-0.8 by 0.6-1 mm, densely stellate-hirsute, often with glandular trichomes; ovules 8-16 per locule; style 0.6-1.7 mm. Fruit with valves 2.5-4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, with several seeds. Seeds including wings to c. 1.6 mm long, papillose.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 40.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In primary and secondary forest, generally between 500 and 2000 m, in New Guinea up to 2800 m, in New Britain down to 250 m and in the Solomon Islands to 100 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fuel material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Spiraeopsis celebica world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Spiraeopsis celebica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:794819-1
WFO ID wfo-0001245712
COL ID 8T26Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiraeopsis philippinensis Dirhynchosia celebica Caldcluvia celebica Spiraeopsis celebica Spiraeopsis glabrescens Cunonia celebica