Spondias tuberosa Arruda

Imbu (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Spondias

Characteristics

A medium sized tree. It grows 4-7 m high. It is low and spreading. It has a short trunk that can be 40-60 cm across. The bark is smooth and grey. The root system has its own water and starch reservoir. The leaves are compound and divided into leaflets along the stalk. There are 3-7 thin leaflets. These are 6-10 cm long. The flowers are in an open panicle at the ends of the branches. They are white and have a smell. The fruit is medium sized and sweet. The fruit are about 2.5-3.5 cm long. They are in clusters of 3-4. The fruit are round and fleshy with a stone inside. The seeds is brown.
More
A tree. It is a hybrid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits the hot tropical lowlands. It grows in semi-arid regions in Brazil. It can tolerate drought but loses its leaves.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Semi-arid scrublands.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit is used fresh or cooked. The very ripe fruit are eaten. They are used for jams and jellies. It is often made into drinks and especially mixed with milk to make imbuzada. The bulb like roots are eaten.
Uses animal food food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or cuttings. The ripe fruit can be planted whole or the seed removed from the flesh and dried and stored. Seed will only store for a short time. Fresh seed grow easily.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Spondias tuberosa leaf picture by Gelsemberg Queiroz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Spondias tuberosa world distribution map, present in Brazil and Honduras

Conservation status

Spondias tuberosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71506-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435446
COL ID 4Z9W9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Spondias tuberosa