Stachytarpheta indica Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Stachytarpheta

Characteristics

Annual sometimes somewhat subsucculent herb 9–60(–120) cm. tall, with glabrous unbranched or branched stems.. Leaves oblanceolate to narrowly oblong in outline, 2–9(–13) cm. long, 0.3–3.5(–6) cm. wide, subacute at the apex, attenuate at the base into a 1 cm. long petiole with a few hairs at base and on junction across stems, ± remotely coarsely serrate.. Spikes 4–35 cm. long; bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 5–5.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, sometimes obscurely ridged, acuminate, often ± spreading in older inflorescences.. Calyx 4–4.5 mm. long, the apex appearing bifid from outside.. Corolla deep to light blue, mauve or lavender, the tube and throat often white; tube 5 mm. long; limb 7.5 mm. wide, the lobes rounded, 2.5–3 mm. long and wide.. Style 5 mm. long, just exserted; stigma green.. Fruit pale brown turning black, oblong, 3.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, reticulately ridged towards apex, longitudinally ribbed beneath, slightly beaked at apex.
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An erect annual herb. It is like a small shrub. The leaves are opposite. The leaves have teeth around the edge. The flowers are small and blue. They occur in long spikes.
Flowers deep blue with white centre
A well-branched herb 2-3 ft. high
Very long narrow spikes
A weed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.61 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in many tropical places. It grows along the edges of rivers and small lakes. It can be in flooded rice fields.
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Open places, clearings, weedy fields, often near wet places or along roadsides, at elevations from sea level to 900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Bruise (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Ear (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Sprain (unspecified), Maturant (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Collyrium (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Stachytarpheta indica leaf picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stachytarpheta indica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Liberia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Sudan, Suriname, Chad, Togo, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Stachytarpheta indica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:864749-1
WFO ID wfo-0000314888
COL ID 4ZG6W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 822877
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stachytarpheta angustifolia Stachytarpheta angustissima Stachytarpheta elatior Valerianoides indica Verbena caudata Verbena indica Verbena lancifolia Zappania indica Stachytarpheta angustifolia f. jenmanii Stachytarpheta angustifolia f. rionegrensis Stachytarpheta surinamensis Verbena angustifolia Stachytarpheta jamaicensis var. indica Stachytarpheta angustifolia var. elatior Stachytarpheta angustifolia f. elatior Stachytarpheta jamaicensis f. parviflora Vermicularia lancifolia Zappania angustifolia Stachytarpheta indica Stachytarpheta elatior var. jenmanii