Stanhopea graveolens Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Stanhopea

Characteristics

Erect epiphytic herbs, with ovoid, ridged, subconic pseudobulbs 2.5-4 cm. long and 2-3 cm. wide, the apex with a single firm, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plicate, acute leaf 28-60 cm. long and 7-11 cm. wide. Inflorescences short, pendulous, from the base of the pseudobulbs, the rachis enveloped in several papery, spathaceous bracts. Flowers large and conspicuous, very fragrant, white, pale yellow, or yellow with reddish brown or purple dots, the sepals and petals often with more or less circular rings, the base of the hypochile with or without 2 lateral dark purple "eyes" or blotches. Sepals membranaceous, the dorsal sepal free, erect, concave, lanceolate, acute, 6-7.5 cm. long and 1.4-1.6 cm. wide, laterals reflexed, connate at the base, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, 6-7.5 cm. long and 2-3 cm. broad. Petals membranaceous, reflexed, with undulate margins, lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 4.5-5.5 cm. long and 1.0-1.8 cm. wide. Lip fleshy, complexly 3-parted, 5-6 cm. long, the hypochile broadly inflated, obovate in profile, not geniculate, abruptly truncate and concave at the apex, about as broad as long, the lateral margins with broadly falcate thickenings, the canal to the basal concavity ample, the margins not closely appressed; mesochile short, inserted on the concave apex of the hypochile, the lateral margins with 2 elongate, falcate, acuminate, incurved horns; epichile articulated with the apex of the mesochile, elliptic-ovate, acute or apiculate, with more or less reflexed margins. Column elongate, arcuate, terete below, the apical half broadly winged, 4.5-6 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stanhopea graveolens unspecified picture

Distribution

Stanhopea graveolens world distribution map, present in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:658560-1
WFO ID wfo-0000315094
COL ID 4ZHQ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 636833
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stanhopea graveolens Stanhopea inodora Stanhopea purpusii Stanhopea aurata Stanhopea graveolens var. inodora Stanhopea wardii var. froebeliana Stanhopea wardii var. venusta Stanhopea graveolens var. alba Stanhopea graveolens var. major Stanhopea graveolens var. venusta Stanhopea graveolens var. aurata