Stanhopea oculata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Stanhopea

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs with short, ovoid, subconic pseudobulbs bearing at the apex a single broad, plicate, petiolate, subcoriaceous, elliptic-lanceolate, acute leaf 35-50 cm. long and 8-12 cm. wide. Inflorescences short pendulous racemes typical of the genus. Flowers 2-4, large, creamy white (in our specimens). Sepals mem-branaceous, the dorsal sepal free, erect, elliptic-lanceolate, concave, acute, 6.5-7.5 cm. long and 1.8-3.5 cm. wide, laterals somewhat connate at the base, reflexed, rather obliquely elliptic-lanceolate, acute, 6-7.5 cm. long and 2-3.5 cm. wide. Petals membranaceous, reflexed, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 5-6.5 cm. long and 1.1-1.5 cm. wide. Lip fleshy, elongate, 4.5-6.5 cm. long; the hypochile cymbi-form, deeply concave, with slender, elongate, falcate thickenings on the lateral margins, in profile broadly elliptic-lunate, about twice as long as broad (in fresh material), or slightly undulate and about 4 times as long as broad (in dried material), the margins of the canal to the basal concavity closely appressed; the mesochile short, inserted on the apex of the hypochile, with 2 lateral, slender, falcate, incurved, elongate horns; the epichile articulated with the apex of the mesochile, obovate, abruptly apiculate. Column elongate, arcuate, semiterete below, broadly winged above, 5-6.5 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stanhopea oculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Stanhopea oculata world distribution map, present in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:658592-1
WFO ID wfo-0000315133
COL ID 4ZHQX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stanhopea lindleyi Stanhopea minor Stanhopea oculata Stanhopea ornatissima Ceratochilus oculatus Dendrobium grandiflorum Epidendrum cornutum Stanhopea aurantia Stanhopea cymbiformis Stanhopea jimenezii Stanhopea oculata var. constricta Stanhopea oculata var. geniculata Stanhopea oculata var. aureum Stanhopea oculata var. barkeri Stanhopea oculata var. barkeriana Stanhopea oculata var. cinnamomum Stanhopea oculata var. conspicua Stanhopea oculata var. flava Stanhopea oculata var. lindleyi Stanhopea oculata var. minor Stanhopea oculata var. viridiaurea Stanhopea guttata Stanhopea guttata Stanhopea bucephalus