Staphylea bumalda Dc.

Japanese bladdernut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Crossosomatales > Staphyleaceae > Staphylea

Characteristics

Shrubs, 2(-5) m tall; bark dark red or grayish brown with vertical stripes. Branches spreading, greenish white. Leaves trifoliolate; petiole 2.5-3 cm; petiolule of terminal leaflet 5-10 mm, that of lateral leaflets 1-2 mm; leaflet blades elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate-ovate, (3.5-)4.5-8 × (2-)2.5-5 cm, glabrescent and green on adaxial surface, pubescent along veins and pale green on abaxial surface, base cuneate or rounded, margin serrulate with sharp teeth, apex caudate with ca. 1 cm cauda. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, erect. Flowers white. Sepals light yellow, elliptic. Petals white, obovate to elliptic, 5-7 mm, slightly larger than sepals. Stamens 5, as long as petals. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, free. Capsule bladderlike, compressed, 2-locular, dehiscing at apex. Seeds shining yellow. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 2-10 m high and spreads 1.8 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves have 3 leaflets. These are lance shaped. There are sharp teeth along the edge. There is down underneath the leaf on the veins. The flowers are white and in panicles. The fruit are pods 25 mm long. They have 2 lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.8
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in open forests and along roadsides. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. In Sichuan.
More
Woods and by streams in lowland and hilly areas; at elevations up to 1,300 metres. Open forests and roadsides.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The leaves are boiled then eaten with oil and salt. The oil extracted from the seeds in used for cooking.
Uses environmental use fiber medicinal oil
Edible flowers leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Staphylea bumalda unspecified picture

Distribution

Staphylea bumalda world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Staphylea bumalda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785249-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140508
COL ID 4ZJDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Staphylea franchetii Bumalda trifolia Staphylea chysodonta Staphylea bumalda Staphylea bumalda var. pubescens