Stauntonia duclouxii Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Lardizabalaceae > Stauntonia

Characteristics

Plants large. Branchlets grayish brown when dry, striate. Winter bud scales persistent when leaves young. Petiole terete, slender, 2--9 cm, striate; leaf blade palmately 5--7-foliolate; petiolules 1--3 cm; leaflets obovate to sometimes oblong, 4--8(--10) × 2--3.5 cm, leathery, abaxially glaucous when dry, adaxially yellowish green, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex acute to rounded and uncinate; primary veins 3; tertiary veinlets sparse, abaxially conspicuously prominent, adaxially inconspicuous to slightly prominent. Racemes 8--15 cm, 8--15-flowered; bracts elliptic, deciduous. Pedicel 2--3 cm, filiform. Sepals yellowish green to creamy white, 1.4--1.8 cm, 1.6--2.2 cm in female flower, fleshy; outer 3 sepals ovate-lanceolate, ca. 7 mm wide; inner 3 sepals linear-lanceolate, 3--4 mm wide. Petals absent. Male flowers: filaments ca. 5 mm, connate into a tube, ± free apically; anthers linear, free, 3--3.5 mm; connective apical appendage hornlike, subulate, as long as anther. Pistillodes 3, subulate. Female flowers: staminodes 6, ca. 0.5 mm. Carpels ovoid-terete. Fruit yellow at maturity, brownish black when dry, oblong, 4--7 × 2--3 cm, densely and minutely tuberculate. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug--Oct.
More
An evergreen creeper. It is 2-5 m long. The young branches are yellowish-brown. The leaves are compound and have leaflets arranged like fingers on a hand. There are 5-7 leaflets. They are oblong and 7-9 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are greenish-yellow. They have a scent. The fruit is oval and 5-7 cm long and yellow.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is native to the warmer areas of China south of the Yangtze River. It grows in shaded areas in mixed forests between 700-1,500 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit is eaten. They are also used for wine.
Uses food
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Stauntonia duclouxii world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:462119-1
WFO ID wfo-0001259829
COL ID 4ZLW9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stauntonia duclouxii