Stauntonia hexaphylla (Thunb.) Decne.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Lardizabalaceae > Stauntonia

Characteristics

An evergreen twining climber. It can grow 10-13 m long. It spreads 3-5 m wide. The leaves occur alternately. They are compound leaves with 3-7 leaflets arranged like fingers on a hand. The leaflets are 10 cm long. The flowers are bell-shaped and 2 cm across. They are white with a mauve flush. Plants are separately male and female. The fruit are 5 cm long and oval reddish-purple berries. They have a juicy, sweet flavour.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. They do best with a long, hot summer. They need some shelter from wind and strong sun. They do best in a moist, well-drained humus rich soil. In Japan it grows on the edge of forests between 200-1,500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 10-11.
More
Thickets and woodland in lowland from central Japan southwards.
Thickets and woodland in lowland from central Japan southwards.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The ripe fruit can be eaten fresh. They can also be boiled to soften them.
Uses food medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cardiotonic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Cuttings should be of half-ripened wood. Seed can take a long time to germinate.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stauntonia hexaphylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Stauntonia hexaphylla world distribution map, present in Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107615-1
WFO ID wfo-0000431103
COL ID 4ZLWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stauntonia hexaphylla Rajania hexaphylla