Stauntonia obovata Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Lardizabalaceae > Stauntonia

Characteristics

Monoecious. Stems and branches slender, striate. Petiole slender, 2--6(--8) cm; leaf blade palmately 3--5(or 6)-foliolate; petiolules 0.8--2(--3) cm; leaflets variable in shape and size, usually obovate, sometimes oblong, broadly elliptic, or oblanceolate, lateral leaflets sometimes slightly asymmetric, 3.5--6(--11) × 1.5--3(--6) cm, subleathery, abaxially farinaceous whitish green, adaxially dark green and shiny, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin slightly revolute, apex rounded, sometimes acute to acuminate; primary veins 3; secondary veins 4--7 pairs; tertiary veinlets and secondary veins inconspicuous on both surfaces or abaxially prominent and adaxially slightly impressed. Racemes 2 or 3, 4--5 cm, few flowered; bracts persistent; peduncle and pedicel slender. Flowers whitish yellow; bracteoles small, deciduous. Outer 3 sepals ovate-lanceolate, 9--10 × 3.5--4 mm, margin slightly revolute, apex acuminate; inner 3 sepals linear-lanceolate, less than 1 mm wide. Petals absent. Male flowers: stamens 3.5--4 mm. Filaments ca. 2 mm, connate into a tube; anthers free; connective apical appendage apiculate, minute. Pistillodes very small, concealed within filament tube. Female flowers: staminodes 6, scalelike, less than 0.5 mm. Carpels 3. Stigma small, capitate. Fruit brownish black when dry, ellipsoid to ovoid, 4--5 cm, densely tuberculate. Seeds ovoid-reniform to subtriangular, slightly compressed, 8--10 × 5--6 mm; seed coat brownish black, shiny. Fl. Feb--Apr, fr. Sep--Nov.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality monoecy
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses food medicinal ornamental
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Stauntonia obovata world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:462129-1
WFO ID wfo-0001265027
COL ID 4ZLWV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Akebia cavaleriei Holboellia formosana Holboellia obovata Stauntonia hebandra Stauntonia formosana Stauntonia keitaoensis Akebia cavaleriei Stauntonia obovata Stauntonia leucantha Stauntonia hebandra var. angustata Stauntonia obovata var. angustata