Steirodiscus tagetes (L.) Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Steirodiscus

Characteristics

Annual herb, (50-)100-200 mm, stem flexuous, corymbosely branched above. Leaves alternate, ascending, mostly 30-60 x 15-20 mm, pinnatisect or some leaves rarely bipinnatisect, with up to 8 lobes on each side, lobes alternate or subopposite and subsecund, filiform to oblong, 5-12 x 0.5-1.0(-1.5) mm, entire or with 1 or 2 lobules, uppermost leaves sometimes simple and linear-filiform. Capitula solitary, pedunculate; peduncles 10-60 mm long, with 2 or 3 minute, scale-like bracts. Involucre campanulate, 5-8 x 4-5(-6) mm, bracts (8-)10-13(-15), connate for two-thirds their length, free parts lanceolate, with narrow membranous margins, penicillate. Ray florets as many as bracts and opposite them, 8-15, yellow or rarely pale orange; tube narrowly cylindrical, ±3.5 mm long, with abaxial trichomes in transverse band at top of tube, trichomes fleshy and coalescent or palmate and forming distinct fimbriate collar at junction between tube and blade; blade 8-10 x 3-4 mm, spreading, recurved apically; ovary terete, 2.5 mm long, glabrous, longitudinally colliculate, style branches partly or fully exserted, ±1 mm long. Disc florets bisexual, yellow, 6-7 mm long; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, ±4.5 mm long, sparsely pubescent in distal half; lobes ±1 mm long, ovate, acute; ovary terete, 2 mm long, glabrous, longitudinally colliculate, style branches ±1 mm long. Cypselas obovoid-prismatic, ±2.5 mm long, glabrous, longitudinally colliculate, obscurely 5-angled and 10-ribbed.
More
Wiry-stemmed annual to 50 cm. Leaves pinnatisect, segments linear. Flower heads radiate, yellow, solitary at branch tips, bracts fused to form a cup; glands present at base of rays; ovaries glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antiprotozoal agents (flower), Insecticides (flower)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Steirodiscus tagetes unspecified picture

Distribution

Steirodiscus tagetes world distribution map, present in India and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445281-2
WFO ID wfo-0000063658
COL ID 4ZPTV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Steirodiscus tagetes Gamolepis tagetes Gamolepis annua Othonna tagetes Psilothonna tagetes