Stephania capitata (Blume) Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Stephania

Characteristics

Slender woody climber up to c. 15 m, entirely gla-brous. Roots tuberous, fusiform. Leaves: petioles (2—)3 —5(—10) cm long; lamina lanceolate to broadly ovate, 6-17 by 2.5-10.5(-14) cm, apex usually at-tenuately acute or caudate, base broadly rounded to slightly cordate; reticulation usually rather lax and not prominent, ± equally visible on both surfaces; papyraceous. Male inflorescences usually axillary (sometimes borne on leafless parts of the stem) com-posed of several, peduncled, disciform capitula arising in the axils of persistent, triangular to linear bracts 1-2 mm along an axis usually less than 1 cm long, occasionally to 14 cm on old stems; capitula 3-6(-8) mm in 0 on filiform peduncles up to 20 (-35) mm long. Male flowers sessile, yellow to green, very densely crowded on a disciform receptacle; sepals 2-3, ± oblong-elliptic, 0.5-0.75 mm long; petals 2-3, ± obovate, 0.25 mm long; synandrium 1 mm long, exserted. Female inflorescence as in male, but axis and peduncles thicker, especially at fruiting, also peduncles longer, up to 55 mm. Female flowers with very short pedicels, about 1 mm, sometimes partly united; sepals and petals as in male; carpel ± ovoid or ellipsoidal, c. 1 mm long. Drupe red, with slender pedicels 5-10 mm, obovate (to sub-orbicular) in outline, sometimes attenuated towards the base (6—)8— 11 by (5-)6-8 mm. Endocarp per-forate, dorsally bearing 4 longitudinal rows of 10-14 capitate projections divaricately lobed at their apices (rarely the projections scarcely developed).
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

Scattered on plains and mountains and in rain-forest from sea-level to 2000 m.
More
Scattered in forest on plains and mountains at elevations up to 2,000 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. A substitute for Cyclea barbata (WALL.) MIERS in the preparation of 'tjintjau', a native pre-paration used for abdominal diseases and fevers (? leaves used).
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Stephania capitata world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581402-1
WFO ID wfo-0001279147
COL ID 52BQN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stephania obvia Stephania truncata Clypea acuminatissima Clypea capitata Stephania capitata Stephania longifolia Stephania acuminatissima Stephania acuminata