Stephania cephalantha Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Stephania

Characteristics

Herbaceous vines, usually 1-2 m or longer, glabrous. Roots tuberous, sometimes irregular, brown, with many projecting lenticels. Branchlets slender, purplish red. Petiole slender, 1.5-7 cm; leaf blade triangular-oblate to rotund, 2-6 × 2.5-6.5 cm, membranous or papery, base rounded or subtruncate, margin entire or subrepand, apex with a finely mucronate acumen, palmately 7-9-veined. Male inflorescences often in axillary panicles, capitate, with discoid receptacle, peduncle filamentous, 1-2 cm; female inflorescences similar, solitary and axillary, peduncle thicker, 1-2 cm. Male flowers: sepals 4 or 6(or 8), spatulate or subcuneate, 1-1.5 mm; petals 3 or 4(-6), rotund or broadly obovate, ca. 0.5 mm; synandrium shorter than sepals. Female flowers: sepals 1 or 2, occasionally 3(-5), ca. 0.8 mm or longer; petals 2(-4), fleshy, smaller than sepal. Drupes red, broadly rotund, ca. 6.5 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Village margins, open fields, forest margins.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antitussive (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stephania cephalantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Stephania cephalantha world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581404-1
WFO ID wfo-0001220066
COL ID 52BQQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stephania disciflora Stephania cephalantha Stephania tetrandra var. glabra