Stephania dicentrinifera H.S.Lo & M.Yang

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Stephania

Characteristics

Herbaceous and deciduous vines, ca. 3 m or longer. Stems and branches purplish brown when dry, longitudinally striate. Petiole subequal to or sometimes much longer than leaf blade; leaf blade triangular-rotund, length and width 8-15 cm, softly papery, black or grayish brown when dry, both surfaces glabrous, base subtruncate or rounded, margin entire to sparsely dentate, apex mucronate, sometimes obtuse with a finely mucronate acumen, palmately 10-or 11-veined, together with reticulation conspicuous on both surfaces, relatively more conspicuous abaxially. Inflorescences compound umbelliform cymes, usually axillary or sometimes on short axillary branches. Male peduncle 2.5-5 cm; umbellet pedicels 5-10, ca. 1(-2) cm; bracts linear-lanceolate. Male flowers: sepals 6 in 2 whorls, light yellow, outer whorl 3, oblanceolate to obovate, ca. 1.5 mm, inner whorl rhomboidal, 1.5-1.7 × 1.2-1.5 mm, base abruptly clawed below middle; petals 3, greenish yellow, broadly cuneate, ca. 0.7 × 0.8-1 mm, inside with 2 glands; synandrium ca. 0.7 mm, anthers usually 6. Female inflorescences with peduncle 3-7 cm; umbellet pedicels up to more than 10, 3-4 mm, fleshy, black when dry. Female flowers: sepal 1, minute; petals 2, broadly ovate-rounded, ca. 0.6 mm; carpel glabrous. Drupes with pedicel fleshy, red; endocarp broadly obovate, ca. 6 mm, with columnar tubercles apically swollen and capitate. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stephania dicentrinifera world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:901050-1
WFO ID wfo-0001251079
COL ID 52BR3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stephania dicentrinifera