Stephania grandiflora Forman

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Stephania

Characteristics

Woody climber. Young stems, petioles and inflorescences verruculose. Leaves with petioles 3-5 cm inserted 2-3 mm from the basal margin; lamina triangular-ovate, 6-12 by 4.5-9 cm, base truncate, apex acute or obtuse, margin broadly and slightly crenate, reticulation dense, raised and very conspicu-ous on both surfaces, glabrous, thinly coriaceous. Male inflorescences axillary, c. 22-35 cm long, com-posed of umbelliform cymes 10-12 cm long with peduncles 5-7 cm, arising retrorsely from the main axis. Male flowers on slender pedicels, c. 2 mm; sepals 6 or 8, elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3-4 mm, gla-brous; petals 3 or 4, cuneate-oblong, 3 mm with the lateral margins inflexed, apex truncate, glabrous; synandrium 3 mm long. Female flowers unknown. Drupe yellow on pedicel up to 2 mm long, obovate in outline, 6 mm long. Endocarp imperfor-ate with 4 dorsal rows of c. 13 processes, papilliform in the median rows, but consisting of transverse rid-ges, hooked on the outer margins in the lateral rows.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Primary and seondary forest by streams and in regrowth in logged areas, on peaty humic soil and humic soil over orange-brown clay at 2300-2700 m. Fl. June, July; fr. Feb., June, Sept., Oct.
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Usage

Uses. Local people make abdominal belts from the stems.
Uses environmental use invertebrate food material
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Stephania grandiflora world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581438-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505072
COL ID 52BRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stephania grandiflora