Stephania tetrandra S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Stephania

Characteristics

Herbaceous vines, 1-3 m high. Main root fleshy, cylindrical. Branchlets longitudinally striate. Petiole 3-7 cm; leaf blade narrowly peltate, broadly triangular, sometimes triangular-rotund, 4-7 × 5-8.5 cm, papery, both surfaces pubescent or only abaxially, base slightly emarginate or truncate, apex with a mucronate acumen, palmately 9-or 10-veined, more slender, reticulation very dense, conspicuous. Inflorescences capitate; bracts small or very small. Male flowers: sepals 4 or sometimes 5, usually obovate-elliptic, including claw ca. 0.8 mm; petals 5, fleshy, ca. 0.6 mm, margin involute; synandrium ca. 0.8 mm, anthers 4. Female flowers: sepals and petals as in male flowers. Drupes red, subglobose when mature; endocarp ca. 5.5 mm in diam., abaxially bearing 4 rows of ornamentation, 2 inner rows columnar and very prominent; condyle usually not perforate. Fl. summer, fr. autumn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shrublands at village margins,open fields, roadsides.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Edema (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Ache (unspecified), Beri-Beri (unspecified), Arthrodynia (unspecified), Numbness (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stephania tetrandra world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581493-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505054
COL ID 52BTL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stephania tetrandra