Sterculia excelsa Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 33 m tall. The trunk is 40-60 cm across. It loses many leaves during the year. The leaves are entire but have 3 lobes on young trees. The flower arrangement is covered with downy hairs. The fruit is a many seeded dry fruit. There are 1 or 2 sections that are kidney shaped. These are 5 cm long by 3.3 cm wide and green but with a brown covering. There are 3-4 seeds in each section. The seeds are embedded in golden yellow prickly hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 31.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Tablelands in upland rainforests and in moist, Atlantic coastal forests. Rainforests, especially marshy, riverine, creek and ridge forests.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and near marshes and creeks. It is best in a sunny position or in light shade.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten after roasting.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed. Seeds sprout in 30-40 days. Scratching the seed coat can assist germination. They germinate best with a temperature between 20-30°C.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sterculia excelsa world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Sterculia excelsa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825222-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140654
COL ID 52DD3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 895764
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clompanus excelsa Sterculia excelsa