Sterculia lanceifolia Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs; bark gray. Branchlets puberulent. Stipules subulate, minutely hairy, caducous; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm, both ends pulvinate; leaf blade lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate, 10-23 × 2.5-7.5 cm, minutely pilose, becoming glabrous, lateral veins 9-10 on each side of midrib, slightly connected near margin, base rounded or obtuse, apex obtusely acuminate. Inflorescence racemose, or rarely paniculate, axillary, 5-7 cm, much shorter than leaves, laxly few-flowered, stellate pilose. Pedicel slender, 5-8 mm. Calyx red, campanulate, divided nearly to base, ca. 7 mm, abaxially sparsely pu-berulent, lobes oblong-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, much longer than calyx tube, spreading outward. Male flowers: androgynophore curved, glabrous. Female flowers: ovary globose, densely puberulent. Follicle oblong or oblong-lanceolate, ca. 7 cm, 4-8-seeded, abaxially densely red hirsute, apex beaked. Seeds black, ovoid.
More
A small or medium sized tree. The bark is dark brown and rough. The flowers are red. The fruit follicles or pods are pink and thinly rough. The seeds are black and have beaks. The seed are oval.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in deciduous forests. In Sikkim it grows up to 1,800 m above sea level.
More
Forested slopes at elevations of 800-2,000 metres in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The seeds are roasted and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sterculia lanceifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Sterculia lanceifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450391-2
WFO ID wfo-0001141280
COL ID 52DFL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Southwellia roxburghiana Clompanus roxburghii Sterculia lanceifolia Sterculia roxburghii