Sterculia macrophylla Vent.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 40 m tall. The trunk can be 1.5 m across. It can have buttresses   x 3m. They are spreading and sharp. The bark is silver-grey. The leaves are simple and have lobes like fingers on a hand. The leaves are broadly oval with 3-5 lobes, and the leaves are 12-40 cm long by 10-35 cm wide. The base is deeply heart shaped. The flowers are erect in groups in the axils of leaves or near the ends of branches. The flowers are bell shaped with a greenish-yellow tube. The fruit are a star shaped pod with 3-5 sections. It is 3-8 cm long. It is velvety brown and bright red inside. It splits open. The seeds are narrowly oval and 1-2.3 cm long. They are whitish-black.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 1.9
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in swamp forest. It grows up to 900 m above sea level.
More
Primary and secondary forests at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food fiber food material medicinal social use timber
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sterculia macrophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Sterculia macrophylla world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825329-1
WFO ID wfo-0000491919
COL ID 52DGD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706836
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clompanus macrophylla Sterculia oncinocarpa Sterculia pachyclados Sterculia macrophylla Sterculia crassiramea Clompanus purpurascens Hildegardia macrophylla Sterculia purpurascens