Sterculia mhosya Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows 7 m tall. The bark is dark grey and peeling. The leaves are at the ends of branches. The leaf stalk is 12 cm long. The leaf blade is 15 cm across. The leaves are broadly oval or heart shaped. The leaves have 3-5 lobes like fingers on a hand. The flowers are dull red or purple and they are in groups 12 cm long near the ends of branches. The fruit are large black pods. They have 5 follicles 5-7 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There are 10-20 seeds in each follicle. The seeds are 1 cm long by 0.7 cm wide. The seeds are small and black. They have a white or orange layer around them.
More
Leaves collected at the ends of the branches; lamina up to 15 cm. in diam., very broadly cordate-ovate to orbicular, more or less divided into 3–5 acuminate lobes, pubescent on both sides, c. 7-nerved at the base; petiole up to 12 cm. long, glandular-pubescent.
Flowers dull red or purplish, appearing with the leaves, in terminal panicles up to 12 cm. long; branches of inflorescence sticky with dark purplish, glandular-viscid hairs; bracteoles c. 5 mm. long, linear, glandular-pubescent.
Calyx up to 1·2 cm. long, campanulate, 5–6-lobed rather more than 1/2-way, densely pubescent and somewhat glandular outside, pubescent towards the tips of the lobes inside.
Female flower: ovary ovoid, densely pubescent, with a ring of vestigial stamens at the base, on a glabrous gynophore c. 5 mm. long; style 3–4 mm. long, reflexed, pubescent.
Follicles c. 5, 5–7 × 1–1·5 cm., subsessile, spreading, oblong-cylindric with a very short apiculus, brown-tomentellous outside.
Male flower: androphore c. 7 mm. long, slender, glabrous; anthers numerous, in a capitate cluster.
Seeds 10–20 per follicle, 1–1·5 × 0·7 cm., oblong-ellipsoid; testa black; aril white or orange.
Shrub or small tree up to c. 8 m. tall; bark dark grey and peeling.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scattered along the rocky areas of the Lake Tanganyika shore and in other stony soils. Found in a wide range of habitats.
More
It is a tropical plant. It occurs along the shores of Lake Malawi/Nyasa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses fiber food gene source material medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sterculia mhosya world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Conservation status

Sterculia mhosya threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825346-1
WFO ID wfo-0001141218
COL ID 52DGW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sterculia mhosya