Sterculia oblonga Mast.

Yellow sterculia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 35 m tall. The trunk is 1 m across. The trunk is 15 m tall and can have small buttresses. The bark is smooth and grey. The leaves are alternate and simple and 12 cm long by 7 cm wide. They are wavy along the edge. The flowers are yellow to brown and hairy. The fruit are yellow to brown hairy follicles. They are 15 cm long by 7-10 cm wide. They are woody. The fruit splits open to reveal several seeds. There are 20 black seeds in a yellow layer. They have a thin yellow covering or aril.
More
Forest tree, to 120 ft. high, with buttresses and clean bole
Flowers cream or greenish-yellow
Fruiting carpels greyish-brown.
Bark-slash cream
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in semi-deciduous forest. It grows in lowland rainforest. It grows between 600-1,000 m above sea level. It grows best on fertile, well-drained soil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are roasted and eaten. They can be roasted, ground and cooked with other foods.
Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal seasoning social use wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seeds. They are best planted in shade and germinate in about 12 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sterculia oblonga unspecified picture

Distribution

Sterculia oblonga world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, and Nigeria

Conservation status

Sterculia oblonga threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825364-1
WFO ID wfo-0000491760
COL ID 52DHH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clompanus oblonga Sterculia oblonga Sterculia elegantiflora Sterculia thompsonii Eribroma oblongum