Sterculia rhinopetala K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows to 40 m high and is 4 m around the trunk. It has buttresses that can be 3 m high. The bark is grey-brown and flakes into small squares. The small branches have red hairs when young. The leaves are 10-30 cm long by 3-16 cm wide. They are oblong and rounded at the base. The stalks are 3-11 cm long. The fruit are made up of 4-5 brown, boat shaped cells. Each one is 5-7 cm long. The seeds are enclosed in red arils or seed covering. The fruit split along the top side to expose the seeds. There are 8 seeds.
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Forest tree, to 120 ft. high, with narrow buttresses and straight bole
Flowers cream or greenish-yellow
Bark-slash pinkish-brown
Fruiting carpels brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 36.58
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Drier areas of lowland rain forests. Natural regeneration seems good. Under natural conditions, seedlings and saplings can be commonly found in small gaps in the forest, but slightly older trees become light demanders.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowland rainforest. It suits humid locations. It suits drier types of forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. They germinate in 10 days. It germinates in the dark but then needs sunlight to grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sterculia rhinopetala habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Sterculia rhinopetala world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo

Conservation status

Sterculia rhinopetala threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825432-1
WFO ID wfo-0000491793
COL ID 52DKM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sterculia rhinopetala