Sterculia setigera Delile

Sterculia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 16 m high. It has small buttresses at the base. The trunk is 1.5 m around. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is grey and flakes off in oblong pieces leaving a light coloured bark underneath. The leaves have 3-5 lobes spread out like fingers on a hand. The leaf stalks are 8 cm long. The leaves are velvety with hairs on both surfaces. Trees are separately male and female. The flowers are dull red or yellowish-green. They are in small groups on last year's shoots. The fruit form 3-5 boat shaped parts. There are about 12 seeds in each section. The layer around the seeds is yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Savannah; Acacia-Commiphora woodland; wooded grassland and bushland; characteristic of stony hills; rocky slopes or black cotton soil; dry deciduous riverine and savannah forest; sandy or gravelly soils; laterite; elevations from 500-1,900 metres
More
A tropical plant. It grows in dry deciduous savannah woodland. It is often along river-banks. It grows in the Sahel. It can grow in arid places. It can grow in poor soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are used as a famine food. The gum is used in food preparations. It is soluble in water and used to bind sauces.
Uses charcoal environmental use fiber food fuel gene source gum material medicinal poison social use timber wood
Edible barks flowers gums leaves saps seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sterculia setigera unspecified picture

Distribution

Sterculia setigera world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Sterculia setigera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825462-1
WFO ID wfo-0000492484
COL ID 52DLK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sterculia setigera Clompanus tomentosa Cola tomentosa Sterculia hartmanniana