Sterculia vitiensis Seem.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sterculia

Characteristics

A slender tree. It grows 8-25 m tall. The trunk is 1.2 m across. It has thin buttresses. The leaves are in a spiral at the ends of the branches. The leaves are compound with 7-9 leaflets spread out like fingers on a hand. The leaf stalk is 20 cm long. The leaflets are 10-25 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. The base of the leaf has a sharp point. There are 12-15 pairs of veins. The flowers are in groups towards the ends of branches. The petals are yellow then red. The fruit are fat pods (follicles) that turn yellow-orange at maturity. They are 8-10 cm across. The fruit split at maturity and are bright red inside. There are several glossy black seeds. They are 1-2 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.2
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 25.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. In Fiji it grows in lowland forest up to 300 m altitude.
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Usage

The seeds are eaten roasted or fried.
Uses -
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Sterculia vitiensis world distribution map, present in Fiji

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825519-1
WFO ID wfo-0000491827
COL ID 52DNC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sterculia vitiensis