Stevia ovata Willd.

Roundleaf candyleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Stevia

Characteristics

Sparingly branched rhizomatous perennial herbs; stems often brownish or purple, terete, slightly striate, densely puberulous. Leaves opposite; blades ovate to oblong-elliptical, 3-9 cm long and 1.5-5.0 cm wide, the base cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, the margins entire to serrate, the apex obtusely to sharply acute, the surfaces glandular punctate, the upper surface glabrate to sparsely puberulous, the lower surface puberulous on veins, glabrous or scarcely puberulous on areoles, the veins distinctly trinervate from near base; petioles 2-25 mm long, winged and often distally indistinct from lamina. Inflorescence usually flat-topped and densely corymbose, the primary branches opposite, usually spreading at less than 450, the branching sometimes diffuse, the branches densely puberulous to subtomentose, the ultimate branches 0-2 mm long, rarely to 8 mm long. Heads 6-8 mm high; involucral bracts narrowly oblong, mostly 4-5 mm long and 0.7-1.0 mm wide, glandular punctate, distinctly puberulous, the apex often short-acute or prominently scarious; corolla white or rarely slightly pink, 4.5-5.5 mm long, glandular punctate, with short hairs on tubes and few on limb, the lobes equal, 0.7-1.2 mm long with many multiseptate hairs on outer surface. Achenes ca. 3 mm long, sparsely short-hispid; pappus with a crown of separate to united scales ca. 0.3-1.0 mm high, subentire to dentate, with 0-4 barbellate, basally winged awns ca. 4 mm long, often alternating with scales.
More
Straggling to erect perennial herb or subshrub (sometimes shrub-like) to 160 cm high, with a large tap root. Leaves usually opposite, sometimes alternate; lamina ovate to lanceolate, 3–6 cm long, ± acute apex, serrated or toothed margin, 3-veined from base, aromatic when crushed, hairy; petiole to 1 cm long. Flowers small, white or pale pink, in clusters at ends of branches and often combine at the apex to form dense umbel-like heads. Adapted from Queensland Government (2016). Detailed Flora description pending.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forms dense stands in open areas (Queensland Government 2016), found growing in disturbed and managed vegetation under powerlines.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysmenorrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stevia ovata unspecified picture

Distribution

Stevia ovata world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Switzerland, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30284853-2
WFO ID wfo-0000073385
COL ID 52GZB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stevia hyssopifolia Stevia ehrenbergiana Stevia ovata Stevia paniculata Stevia rhombifolia Stevia quitensis Stevia ehrenbergiana Stevia ternifolia Stevia reglensis Stevia erecta Stevia nervosa Stevia fascicularis Stevia fascicularis Stevia benthamiana Stevia ovata Stevia benthamiana var. benthamiana Stevia rhombifolia var. uniaristata Stevia ovata var. ovata Stevia jorullensis var. ehrenbergiana Stevia uniaristata Stevia elongata var. elongata