Stewartia malacodendron L.

Virginia stewartia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Stewartia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, crown rounded. Stems smooth; young twigs reddish brown, bark flaking in longitudinal strips. Winter bud scales 2, not enclosed by petiole wings, compressed, 5-9 mm, densely silvery-pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-4(-5) mm, wing 0.1-1 mm wide; blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, (2.5-)7-12 × (1.1-)4-6 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute, abaxial surface pubescent, primary veins in 7-8 pairs. Inflorescence bracts 2, 2-4 mm. Pedicels 0.2-0.4(-0.5) cm × 1 mm. Flowers (5-)7-10(-12) cm diam.; sepals suborbiculate, 7-9 × 5-9 mm; petals 5, white, margins crenulate to erose, abaxial surface silky; stamens 50-100(-125); filaments purple, free portion 5-10 mm; anthers bluish; style 1; stigma 5-lobed. Capsules subglobose, 1.2-1.6 × 1.2-1.8 cm, apex round to conic, pubescent. Seeds brown, unwinged, lenticular to angular, 5-7 × 3.5-4.5 mm, lustrous. 2n = 30.
More
Shrub to 6 m; lvs elliptic to obovate-oblong, 4–10 cm, acute or abruptly acuminate at both ends, obscurely serrulate, finely hairy beneath; fls subsessile, 6–9 cm wide; filaments purple; style thick, much shorter than the stamens, with a 5-lobed stigma; fr depressed-globose, 1.5 cm; seeds shining brown, plump, with angular (not thin or winged) margins; 2n=30. Moist woods on the coastal plain, seldom more inland; e. Va. to Fla. and La.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Stewartia malacodendron flower picture by kathryn Corey (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stewartia malacodendron world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Stewartia malacodendron threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829514-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142160
COL ID 52H7D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stewartia marilandica Stewartia virginica Stewartia malacodendron