Stewartia sinensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Stewartia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3-11 m tall, deciduous. Current year branchlets purplish red, glabrous or villous; winter buds with 3-11 scales. Petiole purplish red, ca. 1 cm, glabrous or villous, narrowly winged; leaf blade elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 5.5-10.5 × 2.5-4.5 cm, papery, abaxially yellowish green, appressed pubescent, and densely villous along midvein, adaxially green and glabrous, secondary veins 7-11 on each side of midvein and raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin sparsely serrate, apex abruptly acute to acuminate. Flowers solitary. Pedicel 0.5-3 cm, pubescent or glabrescent, thickened toward apex; bracteoles persistent, ovate, long ovate, ovate-lanceolate, broadly ovate, or subcordate, 2-2.5 × 1-1.3 cm, leaflike, apex abruptly acute, acuminate, or long acuminate. Sepals ovate, long ovate, ovate-lanceolate, broadly ovate, or subcordate, 1-2 × ca. 1 cm, leaflike, outside glabrous or basally sparsely pubescent, apex abruptly acute. Petals white, broadly obovate, 2.5-3 × 1.5-2 cm, outside gray sericeous, apex rounded. Stamens 1.5-2 cm; filaments basally connate, distinct parts sparsely villous. Ovary conical, tomentose; style ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Capsule conical, 1.5-2 × 1-1.5 cm, tomentose, apex rostrate; columella abortive. Seeds obovate in outline, planoconvex, 6-9 × 4-5 mm, margin narrowly winged. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Sep-Nov.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stewartia sinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Stewartia sinensis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Stewartia sinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:830455-1
WFO ID wfo-0001227109
COL ID 52H83
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stewartia sinensis Stewartia gemmata Stewartia nanlingensis Stewartia sinensis var. sinensis

Lower taxons

Stewartia sinensis var. acutisepala Stewartia sinensis var. brevicalyx Stewartia sinensis var. shensiensis