Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier F.

Spottedheart (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Stictocardia

Characteristics

A large woody twiner, young stems terete, pubescent, finally glabrescent. Leaves broadly ovate to orbicular, 6-20 by 5-20 cm, cordate at the base, shortly acuminate with a mostly obtuse, mucronulate apex; upper and lower surface more or less densely pubescent or nearly glabrous; lower surface with minute black dots (glands); nerves 7-8 on either side of the midrib; petiole 3-14 cm. Inflorescences axillary, 1-3-flowered; peduncle mostly shorter than the petiole, 1½-7½ cm, pubescent. Pedicels as long as or longer than the calyx, 10-35 mm, pubescent. Bracts minute, caducous. Sepals orbicular with a rounded or shallowly emarginate apex, subequal or the inner ones slightly shorter, 12-18 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, much enlarged in fruit, and up to 4 or the inner ones up to 5 cm long. Corolla funnel-shaped, 8-10 cm long, reddish purple with a darker centre, limb 8-10 cm diam., midpetaline bands pilose or glabrous and with minute black glands. Filaments hairy at the base. Ovary glabrous. Capsule enclosed by the enlarged, finally weathered sepals, globose, 2-3½ cm diam. Seeds ca 8-9 mm long, black or dark brown, pubescent.
More
Twiners large, woody. Young branches pubescent, finally glabrescent. Petiole 3-14 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or circular, 6-20 X 5-20 cm, herbaceous, ± pubescent or subglabrous, abaxially glandular punctate, base cordate, apex short acuminate or abruptly acuminate, mucronulate; lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs. Cymes 1-3-flowered; peduncle 1.5-7.5 cm; bracts deciduous, minute. Pedicel 2-3.5 cm. Sepals circular, subequal or inner ones shorter, 1-1.8 cm, pubescent or glabrous abaxially, minutely glandular punctate, enlarging to 4-5 cm in fruit, apex rounded or emarginate. Corolla reddish purple, with a dark center, funnelform, 8-10 cm; limb 8-10 cm in diam.; midpetaline bands glandular punctate outside, sometimes pilose. Stamens unequal; filaments pubescent basally; anthers lanceolate, ca. 5 mm. Style filiform; lobes of stigma papillose. Fruit globose, 2-3.5 cm in diam. Seeds dark brown, 8-9 mm, pubescent. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. Jan.
A large woody climber. The young branches are hairy. The leaf stalks are 3-14 cm long. The leaf blade is oval or round and 6-20 cm long by 5-20 cm wide. The base is heart shaped. There are 1-3 flowers in a group. They are funnel shaped and 8-10 cm long and wide. The fruit is round and 2-4 cm across. The seeds are dark brown and 8-9 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On and behind the seashore, in thickets, hedges, and secondary forests, sometimes also in the interior, up to ca 900 m.
More
Seashore thickets and forests at elevations below 100 metres in southern China.
A tropical plant. It grows in tropical America.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten when young.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Stomach diseases (leaf), Apnea (seed), Cardiovascular system (seed), Antiviral agents (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stictocardia tiliifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Stictocardia tiliifolia world distribution map, present in China, Guinea, Malaysia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Stictocardia tiliifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271229-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297281
COL ID 52JY3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 452784
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rivea tiliifolia Ipomoea tiliifolia Argyreia tiliifolia Stictocardia tiliifolia Convolvulus tiliifolius

Lower taxons

Stictocardia tiliifolia subsp. marquesensis Stictocardia tiliifolia subsp. tiliifolia