Stillingia texana I.M.Johnst.

Texas toothleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Stillingia

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, with woody caudex. Stems solitary or fascicled, erect, mostly unbranched, 1.5–4.5(–6) dm. Leaves alternate; stipules linear-lanceolate, to 1 mm; petiole absent; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (1–)3–6(–7) × 0.3–0.6(–1) cm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins crenate-dentate, teeth with prominent blackened tips, not incurved, apex acute; midvein prominent, especially proximally, secondary veins obscure. Inflorescences sessile, 3–9 cm; staminate cymules crowded, 3–5-flowered; pistillate flowers 3–4, crowded; bracts broadly deltate, to 1 mm, apex acute, glands patelliform, sessile, 2 mm diam. Staminate flowers: calyx 1 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals persistent, 3, well developed, elliptic; styles connate 3/4 length, to 4 mm. Capsules globose, 6–8 mm diam., shallowly 3-lobed; lobes of gynobase 2–3 mm; columella often persistent. Seeds gray, ellipsoid, 5 × 5 mm, smooth; caruncle white, broadly crescent-shaped, 1 × 1.3–1.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ringworm (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Images

Stillingia texana unspecified picture

Distribution

Stillingia texana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289498-2
WFO ID wfo-0000317057
COL ID 52PXZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stillingia texana Sapium sylvaticum var. linearifolium Stillingia sylvatica var. linearifolia Stillingia texana var. latifolia Stillingia linearifolia Stillingia texana var. typica