Stixis suaveolens (Roxb.) Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Resedaceae > Stixis

Characteristics

Vines 1-15 m, woody. Twigs pale red to pale tan-colored when dry, stout, terete, shortly pubescent, soon glabrescent; internode length unequal, to 5 cm or longer. Petiole (1-)2-3(-5) cm, stout, with bubblelike raised structures, apically with slightly inflated pulvinus; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, broadest at middle but sometimes slightly basally or apically, (10-)15-28[-40] × (3.5-)4-10 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, reticulate veins obvious, base cuneate to nearly rounded, apex nearly rounded to ± acuminate and with a 5-12-mm tip. Inflorescences axillary, racemes or sometimes branched or forming panicles, 15-25 cm, at first erect then drooping; axis shortly pubescent to shortly tomentose; bracts linear to ovate, 3-6 mm, trichomes like those on axis. Pedicel 2-4 mm, stout. Receptacle (torus) ca. 3.5 mm in diam., dish-shaped. Sepals (5 or)6, pale yellow, elliptic-oblong, (4-)5-6(-9) × 2-3 mm, erect or spreading, never reflexed, both surfaces densely tomentose, apex acute to obtuse. Androgynophore ca. 2 mm, glabrous; stamens (27-)40 to ca. 80; filaments 4-6(-11) mm, pubescent; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. Gynophore 7-10 mm, with dense tan pubescence; ovary ellipsoid, 1.7-2.5 mm, glabrous or basally sometimes with trichomes; styles 3(or 4), apex recurved; stigma absent. Fruit orange when mature, ellipsoid, 3-5 × 2.5-4 cm, surface with thin yellow verrucose flecks; endocarp thin, woody; fruiting pedicel plus gynophore 0.7-1.3 cm, ca. 5 mm in diam. Seed ellipsoid, 1.8-2 cm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A vine. It is woody and grows 1-15 m long. The side branches are stout. The branches are speckled. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 15-28 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. The base is round. The leaves are deep green above and paler underneath with raised white dots. The leaf stalks are 2-3 cm long. The flowers are pale yellow and 5-6 mm long. They have a sweet scent. There are 15-25 flowers in a group. The fruit is fleshy and covered with yellow hairs. It is oblong and 3-5 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. The fruit is yellow and mottled.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows up to 1500 m altitude in Yunnan, China. It grows in secondary forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are sweet and have a smell. The leaves are used as a tea substitute. The seeds are used as a spice.
Uses medicinal spice tea
Edible fruits leaves seeds
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Cultivation

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Images

Stixis suaveolens unspecified picture

Distribution

Stixis suaveolens world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148100-1
WFO ID wfo-0001250314
COL ID 52S8K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stixis suaveolens Roydsia suaveolens