Stizophyllum riparium (Kunth) Sandwith

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Stizophyllum

Characteristics

Liana to at least 5 cm in diameter, the bark smooth, vertically striate; stem subtetragonal with hollow center and 4 phloem arms in cross section; branchlets terete, hollow, longitudinally striate, densely short-puberulent, the nodes with-out interpetiolar glandular fields, often with lines connecting opposite petioles; pseudostipules strap-shaped, caducous. Leaves 3-foliolate or 2-foliolate with tendril or tendril scar; leaflets ovate or obovate to oblong-elliptic, acute to acuminate, truncate to subcordate, 2.9-20 cm long and 1.9-12.5 cm wide, mem-branaceous, often serrate when young, palmately nerved at the base, the secondary veins (3-)4-6 on a side, regularly sunken-lepidote beneath, hence pellucid-punctate at least when mature, puberulous on the nerves with short simple trichomes especially beneath, drying olive to brownish with the veins tannish beneath; tendril simple or rarely bifid with second arm minute, 7-15 cm long; terminal petiolules 3.2-7.2 cm long, lateral petiolules 0.7-4.0 cm long, petiole 2.0-11.0 cm long, short-puberulous. Inflorescence a few-flowered axillary raceme, the narrowly bracteate rachis and pedicels puberulous. Flowers with inconspicuous sweet odor, calyx infundibuliform, irregularly 5-lobed to bilabiate, 5-12 mm long and 4-10 mm wide, densely puberulous, glandular on the lobes; corolla uniformly white to cream, tubular, 3.2-5.0 cm long and 0.7-1.3 cm wide at the mouth, the tube 3.4-4.1 cm long, the lobes 0.5-0.8 cm long, puberulous 9utside with moniliform, glandular-lepidote, and simple trichomes, pubescent inside with moniliform trichomes on the lobes and with gland-tipped trichomes at the level of stamen insertion; stamens didynamous, the anther thecae divari-cate, sometimes slightly pubescent, 2-2.5 mm long, the longer filaments 1.5-1.8 cm long, shorter filaments 1.1-1.2 cm long, the staminode 3-5 mm long, inserted 10-12 mm from base of corolla tube; pistil 2.7-3.1 cm long, the ovary linear, tetragonal, 3.5-4 mm long and 1 mm wide, glandular-lepidote, the ovules 2-seriate in each locule; disc short-cupular, 1 mm long and 2.5-3 mm wide. Cap-sule linear, tapering toward the ends, not flattened, 24-45 cm long and 0.5-0.7 cm wide, the surface longitudinally finely striate, short-puberulous; calyx usually caducous; seeds 0.4-0.5 cm long and 1.3-2.4 cm wide, the wings membranaceous, brown, weakly demarcated.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Stizophyllum riparium unspecified picture

Distribution

Stizophyllum riparium world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246385-2
WFO ID wfo-0000779586
COL ID 6ZW59
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732763
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stizophyllum riparium Stizophyllum punctifolium Stizophyllum flos-ardeae Bignonia brevipes Adenocalymma punctifolium Bignonia riparia Adenocalymma flos-ardeae Bignonia modesta