Strombosia ceylanica Gardner

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Olacaceae > Strombosia

Characteristics

Shrub or generally tree, 10-20 (-36) m; crown compact; trunk straight, closely branched, occasionally up to 1.2 m ø at base, sometimes buttressed; bark grey to brown, peeling off in scroll-shaped patches. Branches pendulous. Branchlets smooth, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to ovate-oblong, sometimes ovate or suborbicular, apex shortly acuminate, tip acute or bluntish, rarely obtuse-rounded, base cuneate to obtuse or rounded, slightly inequilateral, firmly membranaceous when young, usually subcoriaceous, rarely coriaceous in later stages, glabrous, somewhat shining above when fresh, drying usually dull, greenish brown or glaucous-green, conspicuously parchment-like (shagreened) from close wrinkled surface and minutely pustular, ± distinctly and densely pel-lucid-punctulate, considerably varying in size even in the same specimen, 8-15 (-25) by 3-7 (-8.5,-11) cm; nerves (4-) 5-8 (rarely-12) pairs, curved-ascendent, obsolete above, not much raised beneath, transverse veins and reticulations rather inconspicuous; petiole a little swollen distally, 4-10 (-17) mm. Flowers from small woody warts, (1—) 3—6 (—15) per fascicle; pedicels 1-2 mm; bracts and bracteoles several, rounded, scale-like, reddish, minute. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes ovate, obtuse, ciliate. Petals 5, oblong or elongately so, greenish white, glabrous outside, hairy except the base inside, tips finally recurved about halfway. Anthers ovate. Ovary semi-inferior in a conical faintly 5-lobed disk; style filiform, (1-) 2-4 mm. Drupe subsessile, pyriform when young, ellipsoid to subglobose with shortly attenuate base when fully developed, apex with the remains of the calyx obtuse-rounded, style base tiny, inconspicuous, 1.6-2 (-2.5) cm; pericarp thin-fleshy, pink to purple, rugose or tuberculate; endocarp thin-woody. Seed 1, c. 1.2 cm.
More
A tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk is 82 cm across. It has buttresses up to 1.2 m tall. The bark is greenish-grey. The branches are horizontal. They are slender and drooping. The leaves are simple and oval and 8-18 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. The leaves are alternate and leathery. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. The flowers are greenish-white and 8 mm across. The fruit are fleshy and round when mature. They are 2 cm long and pink to purple. There is a single seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.82
Mature height (meter) 28.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland forest and brushwood, mixed Dipterocarp and even secondary forest, often close to the sea, scattered though locally common, on well-drained flat land or lower slopes of ridges, at elevations from sea level up to 800 metres.
More
In lowland forest and brushwood, mixed Dipterocarp and even secondary forest, often close to the sea, scattered though locally common, on well-drained flat land or lower slopes of ridges, up to c. 800 m.
It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed dipterocarp and evergreen forests up to 700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Wood yellowish brown, hard, heavy, quite durable, used for constructions.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Strombosia ceylanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Strombosia ceylanica world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608465-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505584
COL ID 5344Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strombosia multiflora Strombosia membranacea Lasianthera membranacea Sphaerocarya leprosa Stemonurus membranaceus Strombosia leprosa Strombosia latifolia Strombosia ceylanica Strombosia rotundifolia Strombosia rapaneoides Anacolosa maingayi Lavallea ceylanica Strombosia maingayi Strombosia ceylanica var. membranacea

Lower taxons

Strombosia ceylanica var. macrophylla