Strombosia javanica Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Olacaceae > Strombosia

Characteristics

Tree 10-25 (-40) m; trunk straight, often with knobs, up to 70 (rarely-100) cm ø; crown dense; bark grey to yellowish, shallowly irregularly fissured or cracked; slash outer bark pink, fibrous, turning pale brown. Branches slender. leaves oblong to elliptic-or ovate-oblong, apex shortly subacutely acuminate, base obtuse to rounded, thick-membranaceous to subcoriaceous, deep to pale green when fresh, grey to yellowish olivaceous or brownish in dry specimens, smooth and shining above, practically without pellucid points, (10-) 12-18 (-24) by 4-8 cm; nerves 5-7 pairs (the lowest pair close to the base), curved-ascending, flat above, raised beneath, veins transverse, slightly prominent beneath; petiole slightly swollen distally, 1.5-2 (-2.5) cm. Cymes solitary or fascicled, 3-7-flowered, on puberulous peduncle 5-10 mm, which bears a few basal very small caducous bracts; pedicels glabrous, 3-5 mm. ebracteate and ebracteolate already at anthesis. Calyx patelliform, tube rather inconspicuous, 4-5-angular, teeth obscure, c. 3 mm ø. Petals ovate-lanceolate, papillose-ciliolate, glabrous outside, densely hairy inside, greenish white, reflexed at apex, (6-) 8-10 by 2-3 mm. Filaments ciliate at the free top; anthers ovate-oblong, 0.5 mm. Ovary deeply 5-furrowed lengthwise; style thick-columnar, as long as ovary; stigma obscurely 5-lobed. Drupe obovoid-oblong to almost turbinate, apex truncate and a little impressed, crowned by the remains of calyx, disk and style, the latter forming a hard beak, green, 2-4 by 1.5-2.2 cm; pericarp thin, fleshy; endocarp woody, 0.5 mm.
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A tall tree. It can grow 26 m high but is usually smaller. The crown is dense. The bark is yellowish-grey and can be cracked. The leaves are smooth on the upper surface. The flowers are in a group at the top of the flowering stalk. These are in the axils of the leaves. The fruit are fleshy but cut off at the top.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 23.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Lowland rain-forest, also secondary forest, mixed Dipterocarp forest, undulating country, up to c. 600 m, scattered though locally common.
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Lowland rain-forest, also secondary forest, mixed Dipterocarp forest, undulating country, at elevations up to 600 metres.
A tropical plant. It grows in lowland rainforest. It grows up to 600 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Young leaves are edible and have the taste of katjang, i.e. various Leguminosae. Wood moderately durable, hard and heavy, light yellowish brown, locally used for house constructions and cabinet work.
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The leaves taste like beans and are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses food material wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strombosia javanica world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608472-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505578
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strombosia javanica