Strombosia philippinensis S.Vidal

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Olacaceae > Strombosia

Characteristics

Tree 5-28 m; trunk up to 30 cm ø. Branchlets slender, glabrous. Leaves subdistichous, ovate-oblong to oblong, rarely lanceolate, apex shortly subacutely acuminate, base cuneate to the petiole, thin-charta-ceous, smooth above, finely wrinkled above, green to brownish and rather dull in dry specimens, glabrous, hardly or not pellucid-punctulate, (6-) 8-12 (-16) by (3-) 4-6 (-7.5) cm; nerves 4-5 (-6) pairs curved-ascending, slightly prominent beneath, reticulations obscure; petiole slender, hardly thickened distally, (1-) 1.5-2 cm. Flowers on axillary very short multibracteolate subglobular axes, 5-8 per cluster; pedicels glabrous, c. 1 mm, with 1 or 2 persistent minute scaly bracteoles. Calyx cupular, deeply 5-lobed, glabrous, lobes ovate, ciliate, 0.5 mm. Petals 5, linear-oblong, greenish-white, glabrous outside, hairy at apex inside, 2 by 0.5 mm. Stamens 5; filaments fully adnate to the petals; anthers ovate-oblong, 0.5 mm. Ovary superior, subglobose; style filiform, 1-2 mm. Drupe subglobular, substipi-tate-attenuate at base for 1-2 mm, apex obtuse, the persistent style base short, c. 1 cm ø; pericarp thin-fleshy, finely tubercled in the dry state as in S. ceylanica; endocarp thin-woody.
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A medium sized tree with smooth twigs. The leaves are smooth, alternate and oblong. They are bluntly rounded with a sharp point. The flowers are creamy white and clustered along the branches. The sepals are like bracts. The fruit is round and 1.25 cm across. They are hard and dark green.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 24.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They are scattered in lower forested belts throughout the Philippines.
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Forests at low and medium altitudes, locally common.
Forests at low to medium elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Timber heavy, dull yellowish to pinkish, used for house building.
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The fleshy portion of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strombosia philippinensis world distribution map, present in Italy, Philippines, and Puerto Rico

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608488-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505606
COL ID 5345Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strombosia dubia Strombosia philippinensis Strombosia elmeri Lavallea philippinensis