Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze

Yerba de faja (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Struchium

Characteristics

ascending, canaliculate to narrowly winged, 1-20 mm long. Inflorescences sessile, often glomerate in the axils. Heads with ca. 50 florets; involucre hemispheric, 3-5 mm long, 3-4-seriate, the bracts acuminate to subspinescent, ciliolate; corolla 1-2 mm long, purple, salverform, 3-4-lobed, the lobes ca. 0.2 mm long; stamens 3-4, the anthers oblong, 0.5-1 mm long, apically acute, basally circinate-sagittate; style 1.5-2 mm long, bifid for less than half its length, the branches acute. Achenes narrow, arcuately turbinate, 3-4-angled, 1.3-2 mm long, glabrous; pappus a cartilaginous corona, half as long as the achene, the corona shallowly lobed or entire.
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Annual herbs to 1 m tall; stems puberulent to glabrous, striate. Leaves cauline, narrowly to broadly elliptic, denticulate, at least apically, acute to attenuate at the apex, cuneate at the base, 3-12 cm long, 1-4 cm broad, sparsely strigillose and subglandular above, more so beneath, lateral veins 7-12 pairs; petioles
An annual herb. It is somewhat succulent. It can be erect or lie over. It grows 1.3 m high. The flowers can be white or pink.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet thickets or forest, often a weed in banana plantations, at or a little above sea level in Guatemala. Moist alluvial or sandy soil along streams or in flood plains in Peru.
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A tropical plant. It grows in damp places across West Africa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are used as a pot herb. Caution: The leaves contain alkaloids.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Spice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Struchium sparganophorum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burkina Faso, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Martinique, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Senegal, Singapore, El Salvador, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Togo, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1059151-2
WFO ID wfo-0000021260
COL ID 5369L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630749
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ethulia nodiflore Struchium sparganophorum Struchium herbaceum Sparganophorus struchium Sparganophorus sparganophorus Struchium americanum Sparganophorus africanus Struchium africanum Ethulia sparganophora Sparganophorus struchium Sparganophorus fasciatus Sparganophorus fasciculatus Sparganophorus ethulia Struchium vaillantii Sparganophorus sparganophora Sparganophorus fuscatus Sparganophorus fasciatus Struchium africanum Sparganophorus struchium Sparganophorus vaillantii var. longifolius Ethulia struchium Sparganophorus vaillantii var. vaillantii Sparganophorus vaillantii