Strumaria discifera Marloth ex Snijman

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Strumaria

Characteristics

Bulbs solitary or forming large clumps, ovoid to subglobose, 10-20 mm diam., with outer tunics light brown and softly fibrous, white or occasionally pale mauve within; neck (10-) 20-60 mm long. Leaves absent or incipient at anthesis, 2 (-3), suberect to prostrate, narrowly lanceolate, 20-160 x 3-10 mm, pubescence variable, with long soft hairs or short hairs covering both surfaces or the adaxial surface only, rarely glabrous, sometimes flushedwith red towards the base of the abaxial surface, with subacute tips, subtended by a subterranean amplexicaul cataphyll and non-amplexicaul prophyll. Inflorescence spreading, 25-130 mm across; scape somewhat flexuose, 50-140 mm long, about 2 mm diam., green to reddish brown, variably pubescent to glabrous; usually breaking off atground level while fruiting; spathe valves linear-lanceolate, up to 30 x 3 mm; bracteoles up to 5 mm long. Flowers (2-) 5-16, spreading, stellate, glistening white, with an olive-green to pink median dorsal stripe on each tepal, scented or scentless; pedicels straight to upwardly curved, 20-75 mm long, concolorous with the scape. Tepals free to base, outspread, with the outer whorl often deflexed, oblong-lanceolate, 4-7 x 1.5-3.0 mm, channelled, sometimes abruptly conduplicate in the proximal third. Stamens equalling or swollen style, with the inner whorl usually attached slightly higher up than the outer; anthers subcentrifixed, about 2 mm long and wine-red before opening; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary with up to 1-3 ovules per locule. Style up to 7 mm long, equallingor shortly exceeding the stamens, variably dilated in the proximal half, either bulbiform or solidly cylindrical with a prominent irregular distal rim, narrowly terete in the distal half, with nectar collecting in 3 droplets between the base and inner filaments. Seeds 2.5-1.0 mm diam.
More
Bulbous geophyte to 15 cm. Leaves dry at flowering, 2, spreading strap-shaped, softly hairy usually above and beneath. Flowers (2-)5-16, on long spreading pedicels, star-shaped, white, thinly striped with green or pink, often scented, tepals channelled, style abruptly swollen in basal third.
Bulbous geophyte, up to 150 mm tall. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, spreading, strap-shaped, softly hairy. Flowers in a spreading cluster, stellate, white, thinly striped with green or pink, often scented.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strumaria discifera world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:961500-1
WFO ID wfo-0000739843
COL ID 6ZZ35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gemmaria discifera Strumaria discifera

Lower taxons

Strumaria discifera subsp. discifera Strumaria discifera subsp. bulbifera