Strumaria massoniella (D.Müll.-doblies & U.Müll.-doblies) Snijman

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Strumaria

Characteristics

Bulb solitary, ovoid, 15-19 mm diam., with a fine felt-like covering, pale yellow within; neck 50-80 mm long. Leaves absent at anthesis, 2, appressed to the ground, ovate to suborbicular, 23-30(-50) x 18-23 mm, convex on the adaxial surface, concave on the other; adaxial surface with dense marginal hairs 0.5-1.0(-1.3) mm long, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence slightly to widely spreading, 60-70 mm across; scape flexuose, 80-120 mm long, 2-5 mm diam., dark wine-red proximally, leaden-grey above; spathe valves lanceolate, 13-25 x 2-5 mm; bracteoles up to 3.5 mm long. Flowers 9-14, initially somewhat clustered, spreading later, stellate, pale pink, with an olive green dorsal median stripe on each tepal, ageing to deeper pink, scented; pedicels straight, 25-43 mm long, leaden-grey flushed with pink.Tepals free to the base, outspread or occasionally slightly deflexed, oblong-lanceolate 3.5-8.5 x 1.2-2.0 mm, channelled. Stamens equalling or slightly shorter than the tepals, widely spreading; filaments separate, up to 5 mm long, adnate to the broadened style base, somewhat bulbous proximally, subulate distally; anthers sub-centrifixed, 1.8 mm long and wine-red before opening; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary with an unknown number of ovules. Style slightly exceeding the stamens, up to 9 mm long, depressed-conoidal basally, extending into a narrowly tapering terete column distally, with nectar collecting in 3 droplets between the base and inner filaments.
More
Bulbous geophyte, 120-150 mm tall. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, prostrate, narrowly elliptical, `hump-backed' in appearance. Flowers in a spreading cluster, stellate, pale pink with a narrow, olive green median stripe on each tepal.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.15
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Strumaria massoniella world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:978588-1
WFO ID wfo-0000739420
COL ID 6ZZ2X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gemmaria massoniella Strumaria massoniella