Strumaria merxmuelleriana (D.Müll.-doblies & U.Müll.-doblies) Snijman

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Strumaria

Characteristics

Bulb solitary, ovoid, 15-19 mm diam., covered with lightly fibrous, light brown outer tunics, yellowish within; neck up to 50 mm long. Leaves absent at anthesis, 2, usually appressed to the ground, occasionally ascending, ovate, 15-20(-50) x 7-18 mm; adaxial surface dark shiny green, minutely scabrid around the edges and on the margin; abaxial surface light green, smooth; subtended by an amplexicaul cataphyll and non-amplexicaul prophyll. Inflorescence slightly spreading, 20-40 mm across; scape straight to flexuose, 40-100 mm long, 1-2 mm diam., green becoming reddened proximally; spathe valves narrowly lanceolate, 10-20 x 2 mm; bracteoles up to 3 mm long. Flowers 5-12, very widely funnel-shaped, pale pink, flushed with pink medianly, ageing to reddish pink, scentless; pedicels straight, 15-40 mm long, rosy-green. Tepals free to the base, spreading, oblong-lanceolate, 6.5-7.5 x 1.8-2.5 mm, with involute edges. Stamens more or less equalling the tepals, closely surrounding the style; filaments separate, up to 6 mm long, adnate to the slightly thickened style base, both whorls only slightly thickened basally, tapering smoothly distally; anthers subcentrifixed, about 1.5 mm long and deep pink before opening; pollen cream-coloured. Style up to 8 mm long, equalling the stamens, narrowly conoidal proximally, tapering gradually distally, with nectar collecting between the base and the inner filaments. Seeds unknown.
More
Bulbous geophyte, 80-150 mm tall. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, prostrate, narrowly elliptical, dark shiny green, edges minutely scabrid. Flowers in a spreading cluster, stellate, pink with darker pink median stripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strumaria merxmuelleriana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:978587-1
WFO ID wfo-0000739419
COL ID 6ZZ39
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gemmaria merxmuelleriana Strumaria merxmuelleriana