Strumaria prolifera Snijman

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Strumaria

Characteristics

Deciduous, bulbous herb, 120-200 mm tall in flower. Bulbs clumped, producing bulblets, subglobose, ± 25 diam.; outer tunics pale brown, parchment-like; neck slender, up to 20 mm long. Leaves emerging with inflorescence, distichous, 2 or 3, suberect to recurved at first, spreading flat on ground when mature, narrowly lorate, 80-180 x 4-8 mm, plane, thin-textured, pale green, glabrous; apex subacute; outermost 2 leaves sheathing at base; cataphyll not exserted above ground; seedlings glabrous. Inflorescence 2-4-flowered, unilaterally clustered, 15-30 mm across; scape more or less erect, roundish oblanceolate, 18-20 x 4.0-4.5 mm, narrowing to 1.5 mm at base, spreading slightly. Stamens 6, slightly shorter than tepals, spreading distally; filaments ± 15 mm long, connate proximally into a 3-5 mm long tube, outer whorl proximally adnate to 3-winged style for ± 3 mm, inner whorl free from style forming ± 3 mm deep nectar wells; anthers dorsifixed, 2 mm long and cream-coloured before opening; pollen pale lemon-coloured. Ovary ovoidal, 2-3 mm diam., trilocular with 2 ovules per locule, pinkish green; nectaries septal; style 14 mm long, slightly shorter than stamens, ± 3-winged proximally; stigma trifid, papillate. Capsule papery, small, dehiscing loculicidally. Seeds green, fleshy, ± 5 mm diam.; embryo green.
More
Bulbous geophyte, 120-200 mm tall, forming clumps. Leaves 2 or 3, emerging at flowering, strap-shaped, recurved to spreading, not in a fan, thin-textured, light green, smooth. Flowers funnel-shaped, shell pink, drooping, stamens included. ?May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strumaria prolifera world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77067008-1
WFO ID wfo-0000800581
COL ID 6ZYCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strumaria prolifera