Strumaria salteri W.F.Barker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Strumaria

Characteristics

Bulb solitary, ovoid, 13-30 mm diam., with lightly fibrous, greyish brown outer tunics, whitish within; neck up to 70 mm long or lacking. Leaves absent or incipient at anthesis, 2(-3), usually appressed to the ground, lorate to narrowly elliptical or ovate, 25-100 x 13-28 mm; adaxial surface dark green, glabrous; abaxial surface light green, sometimes flushed with red basally; margin minutely ciliate; subtended by a subterranean amplexicaul cataphyll and non-amplexicaul prophyll. Inflorescence a lax umbel, 35-100 mm across; scape flexuose, 60-210 mm long, 1.5-3.0 mm diam., wine-red, sometimes tinged with green, breaking off at the base in fruit; spathe valves broadly lanceolate, 15-30 x 3.0-4.5 mm; bracteoles up to 10 mm long. Flowers 5-14, spreading, widely funnel-shaped, glistening pink with a contrasting reddish pink median band on both surfaces of each tepal, ageing to darker pink, scentless; pedicels straight to upwardly curved, 25-55 mm long, wine-red, occasionally green. Tepals free to the base, spreading, often recurved above, oblanceolate, 15-29 x 4.0-5.5 mm. Stamens longer or equalling the tepals, suberect to slightly spreading; filaments separate, up to 22 mm long, adnate to the style base for 2.0-3.5 mm, with the inner whorl attached slightly higher than the outer; anthers subcentrifixed, 2-3 mm long before opening, deep maroon; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary with (2-)4-7(-9) ovules per locule. Style up to 20 mm long, equalling the stamens, somewhat thickened and trigonous proximally, tapering smoothly upwards, with nectar collecting in 3 sinuses formed by the attachment with the inner filaments. Seeds 2.0-2.5 mm diam.
More
Bulbous geophyte to 25 cm. Leaves 2, rarely 3, dry at flowering, prostrate, elliptic, dark green, minutely ciliate. Flowers 5-14, spreading, widely funnel-shaped, rose-pink, keels dark reddish pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strumaria salteri world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66922-1
WFO ID wfo-0000739905
COL ID 6ZYD5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strumaria salteri Bokkeveldia salteri