Strychnos angustiflora Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Strychnos

Characteristics

Lianas to 10 m, glabrous except for inflorescences and flowers. Branchlets with 2--5 cm axillary tendrils; older branches with axillary thorns. Petiole 4--6 mm; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or suborbicular, 3--8 X 2--4 cm, leathery, base obtuse to rounded or sometimes slightly cordate, apex acute to obtuse, basal veins 3--5, lateral veins more delicate than midvein. Thyrses terminal, 2--4 cm, pubescent. Flowers 5-merous, 8--11 mm. Calyx lobes ovate to triangular, 1--1.5 mm, outside puberulent. Corolla white, salverform; tube 4--5 mm, throat and base of lobes with long woolly hairs; lobes narrowly oblong, ± as long as tube. Stamens inserted at mouth or corolla tube, ca. 2 mm; filaments filiform, longer than anthers; anthers oblong, exserted, base glabrous. Pistil ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Ovary ovoid, ca. 0.7 mm. Style slender. Berries orange when ripe, globose, 2--4 cm in diam., smooth, 1--6-seeded. Seeds pale yellowish gray, orbicular, flat, 1--1.8 cm in diam., covered with extremely fine sericeous hairs. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Dec.
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Liana, provided with simple tendrils and spines. Twigs puberulous, early glabrescent. Leaves 3-12 by 1½-7 cm, ratio 1-2, widest below, sometimes about the middle, chartaceous to thin-coriaceous, smooth and glabrous; base rounded to cordate, exceptionally obtuse; apex not or tapering short-acuminate, acute to blunt, mucronate; 3-5-plinerved; petiole 4-10 mm. Inflorescences terminal on short axillary shoots, rather lax and fairly many-flowered, 2-4 cm long. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx outside puberulous, inside glabrous, sepals acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla c. 1 cm long, the tube about as long as the lobes, outside papillose but not hairy, inside woolly in the mouth and on the lower part of the lobes. Stamens inserted about the mouth, filament 3-4 mm long, anther oblong, 1¾-2 mm long, glabrous, blunt. Pistil c. 1 cm long, glabrous. Pedicels in fruit only slightly thickened. Fruits globular, 2-4 cm ø, thin-walled. Seeds 1 or 2 (rarely more), disk-shaped, c. 1½-1¾ cm ø, sericeous.
Life form -
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Open woodlands and scrub at elevations from 300-800 metres.
More
Collected on the shore above tide level. Fr.--04.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Strychnos angustiflora world distribution map, present in China, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Hong Kong, Cambodia, Morocco, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547039-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074219
COL ID 536ZC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strychnos angustiflora Strychnos usitata var. cirrosa