Strychnos cathayensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Strychnos

Characteristics

Lianas to 8 m. Young branchlets pubescent, glabrescent, with axillary double tendrils or erect spines. Petiole 2--4 mm; leaf blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2--10 X 0.5--4 cm, abaxially puberulent, adaxially green, glabrous, and shiny, base obtuse to rounded, apex acute to acuminate, basal veins 3(--5), veins adaxially impressed. Cymes terminal or axillary, 3--4 cm, many-flowered; peduncle puberulent; bracteoles ovate to triangular, ca. 1 mm. Flowers 5-merous, 0.8--1.2 cm. Pedicels ca. 2 mm, puberulent. Calyx lobes ovate, ca. 1 X 0.5 mm, outside puberulent. Corolla white, salverform, ca. 1.2 cm, glabrous, outside sometimes papillose, tube ca. 9 mm; lobes oblong, to 3.5 mm, slightly thickened. Stamens inserted at corolla mouth, ca. 2 mm; filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5--2 mm, glabrous. Pistil to 1.1 cm, glabrous. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Style slender, to 1 cm; stigma capitate. Berries globose, 1.5--3 cm in diam., 2--7-seeded. Seeds saucer-shaped, 2--2.5 cm wide, densely puberulent. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Jun-Dec.
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A woody creeper. It grows 8 m long. The young branches are hairy and have tendrils or spines. The leaves are 2-10 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. They are hairy underneath. There are many flowers in a group. The fruit are berries 2-3 cm across. They have 2-7 seeds.
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 7.0
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AprMayJun
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OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China is grows between 300-800 m above sea level.
More
Open woodlands and scrub at elevations from 300-800 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Strychnos cathayensis world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547102-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074222
COL ID 6ZYJ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strychnos henryi Strychnos cathayensis Strychnos cathayensis var. cathayensis