Strychnos congolana Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Strychnos

Characteristics

Small tree with pendulous branches, scandent shrub or climber, glabrous except for occasional thin pubescence on the inflorescence and in the angles of the main lateral nerves; branchlets dark-coloured, not lenticellate, very rarely spiny, sometimes bearing bifurcate tendrils; ultimate ones paler.. Leaves petiolate; petiole 4–6 mm. long; lamina membranous, ovate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 5–12 cm. long, 2.5–6 cm. wide, rather abruptly acuminate, rounded to cuneate at the base, 3-nerved from 8–12 mm. above the base; all nerves inconspicuous or slightly impressed above, prominent beneath.. Cymes compound, terminal, glabrous or thinly pubescent.. Flowers 5-merous.. Calyx lobed almost to the base; lobes narrowly triangular to sublinear, shorter than or rarely equal to the corolla.. Corolla greenish; lobes deltoid, not more than half the length of the tube with dense hairs at the base.. Stamens inserted at the base of the corolla-tube; filaments sub-equal to the densely bearded anthers.. Ovary ovoid; style short.. Fruit globose, about 7 cm. in diameter, with a woody rind.. Seeds numerous, compressed, disk-like, about 1.5 cm. diameter, immersed in pulp.
More
Large climber, up to 130 ft.high in trees with paired tendrils, when regrowing from stump shrub-like and often flowering, rarely spiny
A woody creeper or climber. It grows 20-30 m long. The stem can be 3-10 cm across.
Corolla-tube split above the insertion of the stamens
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in closed forest and secondary jungle. It can be along river banks and on the edges of mangroves.
More
Dense rainforest, gallery forests and also in the more open secondary formations.
In forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Strychnos congolana world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, and Sierra Leone

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547134-1
WFO ID wfo-0000502703
COL ID 53743
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strychnos congolana Strychnos lecomtei Strychnos viridiflora